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6 Natural Mosquito Repellent Methods

Summer in New York and New Jersey brings warm weather, outdoor gatherings, and, unfortunately, mosquitoes. These pesky insects can turn a pleasant evening into an itchy nightmare. While chemical repellents are effective, many homeowners prefer natural alternatives for health and environmental reasons. In this guide, we'll explore a range of natural mosquito repellents to help you enjoy your outdoor spaces mosquito-free.

1. Citronella

Citronella is a popular natural repellent that has been used for decades to deter mosquitoes and other insects, such as flies, gnats, and some ants. Derived from the leaves of certain species of Cymbopogon grass (also known as citronella grass), citronella oil is known for its strong, citrusy scent that mosquitoes find repulsive.

By lighting citronella candles or torches, applying diluted citronella oil, growing citronella plants, or burning citronella incense sticks or coils, you can create a barrier that discourages them from landing or biting. Remember to place them strategically and light them before mosquitoes become active.

2. Essential Oils

In addition to citronella oil, various essential oils have mosquito-repelling properties. You can create a DIY spray by mixing a few drops of these oils with water or a carrier oil like coconut oil and applying it to your skin.

  • Lemon eucalyptus oil contains a compound called PMD (para-menthane-3,8-diol) that has been found to be effective in repelling mosquitoes. It has a fresh, lemony scent.

  • Lavender oil not only has a pleasant floral aroma but also possesses mosquito-repelling properties. It's soothing to the skin and can help deter mosquitoes.

  • The strong, minty scent of peppermint oil is disliked by mosquitoes and can be used in combination with other oils or on its own to create a repellent spray.

  • Tea tree oil has antiseptic and insect-repelling properties.

  • Apart from lemon eucalyptus oil, regular eucalyptus oil also has mosquito-repelling properties. It has a strong, woody scent.

  • Clove oil, which has a warm, spicy aroma, contains compounds that insects find unpleasant.

  • Rosemary oil has a herbaceous scent and is often used in natural insect-repellent formulations.

  • Cedarwood oil has a woody, earthy scent and is known to repel mosquitoes and other insects. It's often used in outdoor sprays and candles.

  • Geranium oil has a floral scent and is commonly used in natural repellent blends.

  • Cinnamon oil has a warm, spicy scent and can be used to deter biting insects.

  • Similar to citronella oil, lemongrass oil has a strong citrus scent that mosquitoes find unpleasant.

  • Patchouli oil has an earthy, musky scent and is believed to repel mosquitoes.

  • Basil oil has a fresh, herbaceous aroma and is known to be used in DIY repellent sprays.

  • Thyme oil has a strong, herbaceous scent and is believed to deter mosquitoes.

These essential oils can be used individually or combined to create effective natural mosquito repellents. Keep in mind that essential oils are potent and should be diluted properly before applying to the skin or using in sprays.

3. Garlic

Using garlic as a natural mosquito repellent is an age-old method that has gained popularity for its effectiveness and ease of use.Incorporate garlic in your diet during mosquito season to make your body emit a scent that mosquitoes find unappealing.

4. Mosquito-Repelling Plants

Certain plants naturally repel mosquitoes. Consider planting them in your flower garden, vegetable garden, or planters around or on your patio.

Some of the most common mosquito-repellent plants include:

  • Citronella (Cymbopogon spp.)
  • Lavender Plant (Lavandula angustifolia)
  • Marigold (Tagetes spp.)
  • Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
  • Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
  • Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
  • Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
  • Peppermint (Mentha x piperita)
  • Geranium (Pelargonium spp.)
  • Sage (Salvia officinalis)
  • Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.)

These plants can be incorporated to naturally keep mosquitoes at bay and create a more enjoyable environment without the need for synthetic chemicals.

5. Mosquito Nets

Using physical barriers like mosquito netting is an effective and environmentally friendly method to keep mosquitoes away. Mosquito netting acts as a protective barrier, preventing mosquitoes and other insects from entering enclosed spaces.

  1. Bed Nets: Bed nets are designed to fit over beds and sleeping areas. They are typically made of fine mesh fabric that allows air circulation while keeping mosquitoes out. Bed nets are especially useful in areas where mosquito-borne diseases like malaria are prevalent.

  2. Window Screens: Installing window screens with fine mesh can prevent mosquitoes from entering indoor spaces while allowing fresh air to flow. Make sure screens are properly fitted and free of holes or gaps.

  3. Patio/Deck Netting: Mosquito netting can be used to enclose outdoor spaces like patios, decks, or gazebos. This allows you to enjoy outdoor activities without the annoyance of mosquitoes.

  4. Clothing Nets: Clothing with built-in mosquito netting, such as hats, jackets, or shirts, can provide personal protection against mosquito bites during outdoor activities.

6. DIY Mosquito Repellents

Here are a few simple recipes for natural mosquito repellents using essential oils and other ingredients:

Essential Oil Mosquito Repellent Spray 

Ingredients:

  • 15 drops of citronella essential oil
  • 10 drops of lavender essential oil
  • 10 drops of eucalyptus essential oil
  • 5 drops of peppermint essential oil
  • 2 tablespoons of witch hazel or vodka
  • 1/4 cup of distilled water
  • A small spray bottle

Instructions:

  1. In a small bowl, mix the essential oils and witch hazel or vodka.
  2. Add the distilled water and stir well to combine.
  3. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.
  4. Shake the bottle before each use and spray it on exposed skin, clothing, and on patio furniture before spending time outdoors.

Garlic Mosquito Repellent Spray 

Ingredients:

  • 2 bulbs of garlic
  • 1 quart of water
  • Blender
  • Strainer
  • Spray bottle

Instructions:

  1. Peel and crush the garlic cloves.
  2. Place the crushed garlic in a blender and add water.
  3. Blend the mixture until the garlic is finely chopped.
  4. Strain the mixture using a fine-mesh strainer to remove any solid pieces.
  5. Pour the liquid into a spray bottle.
  6. Spray the garlic repellent around outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present, avoiding direct contact with plants or sensitive surfaces.

Dried Cinnamon Mosquito Repellent Spray 

Ingredients:

  • 2 tablespoons of dried cinnamon powder or crushed cinnamon sticks
  • 1 cup of boiling water
  • 1/4 cup of witch hazel or vodka
  • 10 drops of lemon essential oil (optional, for added repellent properties)
  • Small saucepan
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Spray bottle

Instructions:

  1. In a small saucepan, bring the water to a boil.
  2. Add the dried cinnamon powder or crushed cinnamon sticks to the boiling water.
  3. Reduce heat and let the mixture simmer for about 10 minutes.
  4. Remove the saucepan from heat and allow the cinnamon mixture to cool completely.
  5. Once cooled, strain the mixture using a fine-mesh strainer to remove any solid particles.
  6. Add the witch hazel or vodka to the strained cinnamon-infused water.
  7. If using, add 10 drops of lemon essential oil for added repellent properties and fragrance.
  8. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and shake well to combine.
  9. Spray the cinnamon mosquito repellent on skin, clothing, and around outdoor areas to deter mosquitoes.

Neem Oil Mosquito Repellent Lotion 

Ingredients:

  • 1/4 cup of neem oil
  • 1/2 cup of coconut oil or shea butter
  • 1 tablespoon of beeswax pellets
  • 20 drops of lavender essential oil
  • 10 drops of tea tree essential oil
  • Double boiler or microwave-safe bowl
  • Small containers for storing the lotion

Instructions:

  1. In a double boiler or microwave-safe bowl, melt the coconut oil or shea butter and beeswax pellets together.
  2. Once melted, remove from heat and add the neem oil, lavender essential oil, and tea tree essential oil. Stir well.
  3. Pour the mixture into small containers and allow it to cool and solidify.
  4. Apply the neem oil lotion to exposed skin before heading outdoors to repel mosquitoes.

Natural Mosquito Repellent Candle

Ingredients:

  • Beeswax or soy wax
  • Citronella essential oil
  • Lemon eucalyptus essential oil
  • Candlewick
  • Candle container or mold

Instructions:

  1. Melt the wax according to the instructions on the package.
  2. Once melted, add 15-20 drops of citronella essential oil and 10-15 drops of lemon eucalyptus essential oil per cup of melted wax. Stir well.
  3. Secure the wick in the candle container or mold.
  4. Carefully pour the wax mixture into the container or mold.
  5. Allow the candle to cool and solidify completely before lighting it outdoors to repel mosquitoes.

These natural mosquito repellent recipes can be effective alternatives to commercial products and are safe for use around your home and family. Adjust the essential oil concentrations based on your preferences, and always perform a patch test before using any new product on your skin.

Things To Consider When Using Natural Mosquito Repellent

While homemade mosquito repellents can offer natural alternatives to chemical-based products, they also come with certain downsides and considerations that homeowners should be aware of:

  1. Limited Effectiveness: Homemade repellents may not be as effective or long-lasting as commercial products. The concentration of active ingredients in DIY recipes can vary, leading to inconsistent results in repelling mosquitoes.

  2. Shorter Duration of Protection: Natural products often provide shorter periods of protection compared to synthetic repellents. They may need to be reapplied more frequently, especially in areas with high mosquito activity.

  3. Potential Skin Sensitivity: Essential oils used in homemade repellents can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It's important to perform a patch test before widespread use and avoid applying repellents to broken or sensitive skin.

  4. Odor and Residue: Some homemade repellents can leave a strong odor or residue on the skin or clothing. While natural scents like citronella and eucalyptus are pleasant to many, others may find them overpowering or unpleasant.

  5. Staining and Damage: Certain ingredients in homemade repellents, such as essential oils or vinegar, can stain clothing or fabrics. They may also damage certain materials if not used properly.

  6. Potential Flammability: Homemade repellents containing alcohol or oil-based ingredients can be flammable. Caution should be exercised when using these near open flames or heat sources.

Despite these downsides, many homeowners still prefer homemade mosquito repellents for their natural ingredients, lower environmental impact, and customizable formulations. It's essential to weigh the pros and cons, conduct thorough research, and consult with pest control experts for guidance on safe and effective repellent options.

General Tips For Avoiding Mosquito Bites

  • Remove Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Regularly check and empty containers like birdbaths, flowerpots, and gutters to eliminate breeding grounds.

  • Install Fans: Mosquitoes are weak fliers. Using fans on your patio or deck can create airflow that makes it difficult for them to fly near you.

  • Wear Protective Clothing: When outdoors during peak mosquito activity, wear long sleeves, pants, and socks to minimize exposed skin.

  • Timing is Key: Plan outdoor activities during times when mosquitoes are less active, such as midday or late morning.

Learn more about tips to prevent mosquito bites. 

Professional Mosquito Exterminators

While DIY mosquito control methods might seem like a great option, some infestations are too severe to handle on your own. Our team of experienced mosquito exterminators utilizes industry-leading techniques, equipment, and products to address mosquito infestations comprehensively. Unlike DIY solutions that may provide temporary relief, our professional treatments are designed to target mosquitoes at all life stages, from larvae to adults, ensuring long-term results.

With a focus on safety and effectiveness, our services not only eliminate existing mosquito populations but also prevent future infestations, allowing you to enjoy your outdoor spaces without the nuisance and health risks associated with mosquitoes. Trust our experienced team to provide tailored solutions and peace of mind for your mosquito control needs. Contact us today to learn more!